英語句型轉換,英語句型轉換

2021-04-15 17:41:20 字數 5315 閱讀 5209

1樓:嘿澀臍體

應填 :is there

「句型轉換」有兩種形式,一是按要求轉換句型(如:要求將陳述句轉換為否定句或一般疑問句;改為祈使句或感嘆句;對劃線部分提問等);二是「同義句轉換」。本題型在中考中重要是測試我們運用英語「句型」的能力。

「四位一體」的「句型轉換」專項訓練,就是為了發展我們這方面的能力。第一類題型的轉換,重點是基本句型的運用,一般都有規律可循。除了熟記基本句式的結構外,還要注意some, any; already, yet 等詞在轉換時的變化。

第二類句型轉換(同義句轉換)應該作為我們複習訓練的重點。用不同的句式表達相同的意思,它標誌著一個人的外語能力水平。提高此項能力的關鍵是熟悉句型結構,自如運用。

通過「專項訓練」,積累一定數量的相關句式,達到脫口而出,信手拈來,出神入化。

基本句式的轉換主要是指「肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、反意疑問句和選擇疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句」的相互轉換。句式的轉換一般都有一定的規律可循,我們就是要掌握它們的變化規律,能夠舉一反三,見此知彼。

(一)肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句的相互轉換

這三種句型的轉換有共同的規律可循,有幾個要點必須牢記。我們可以把各種句式歸為兩大類:1、含有的be動詞、助動詞和情態動詞的句子;2、只有行為動詞的句子。

第1類的句子,肯定句改為否定句時,一律在be動詞、助動詞和情態動詞後加「not」,改為一般疑問句時,一律將be動詞、助動詞和情態動前移到句首(首字母大寫)。肯定回答用「yes」;否定回答用「no」。「yes」或「no」後面的主語必須用代詞,「no」後面必須用否定縮略式。

如:將下列句子改為否定句、一般疑問句,並做肯定、否定回答:

1. there are some computers in this school. (be動詞)

there aren』t any computers in this school.

are there any computers in this school? (yes, there are. / no, there aren't.)

2. li ming』s father can drive the car. (情態動詞)

li ming』s father can』t drive the car.

can li ming』s father drive the car? (yes, he can. / no, he can』t.)

3. she has already finished his homework now. (助動詞)

she hasn』t finished his homework yet.

has she finished his homework yet? (yes, she has. / no, she hasn』t.)

第2類句子必須藉助助動詞do; does; did。改為否定句,在行為動詞前加don』t(一般現在時態,主語是除第三人稱單數之外的人稱和數時);doesn』t(一般現在時態,主語是第三人稱單數時);didn』t(一般過去時態)。改為一般疑問句時,在句首加do;does 或did。

肯定回答用「yes」,後面動詞用 do; does或did」;否定回答用「no」,後面動詞用don』t (doesn』t; didn』t)」。如:

將下列句子改為否定句、一般疑問句,並做肯定、否定回答:

1. the children like playing games.

the children don』t like playing games.

do the children like playing games? (yes, they do. / no, they don』t.)

2. mary usually goes to school on foot.

mary doesn』t usually go to school on foot. (原第三人稱單數改為原形)

does mary usually go to school on foot? (yes, she does. / no, she doesn』t.)

3. tom went to london yesterday.

tom didn』t go to london yesterday. (原過去式改為原形)

did tom go to london yesterday? (yes, he did. / no, he didn』t.)

(二)特殊疑問句的轉換

把句子轉換為特殊疑問句,首先要確定劃線部分的「疑問詞」,人、物、時間、地點、數量、原因等分別用:who; whose; whom; what; when; where; why; how; how many; how much; how often; how old; how long等。 將相對應的疑問詞放在句首,其餘部分改為一般疑問句的形式,就是特殊疑問句。

改完後要注意檢查句首的首字母大寫和句尾的標點符號。如:

1. his licence number is 573968.

what』s your licence number?

2. mike watches tv every evening.

what does mike do every evening?

3. jim studied in china last year.

where did jim study last year?

(三)選擇疑問句、反意疑問句的轉換

改為選擇疑問句時,只需注意根據句子的內容用「or」連線兩個並列的成分就可以了。如:

lucy is a student, lily is a doctor. 改為:

who is a doctor, lucy or lily?

反意疑問句的結構是「陳述句 + 簡短問句」,我們必須記住:「前面肯定;後面否定」和「前面否定;後面肯定」的規律和簡短問句的主語必須用代詞的要求。如:

tom likes playing football, doesn』t he?

xiao hong didn』t like singing, did she?

注意:祈使句的反意疑問句,一般都用will you? let me---打頭的一般用 shall we?

(四)祈使句、感嘆句的轉換

改為祈使句,必須記住:肯定的祈使句,是原形動詞打頭,否定的祈使句是「don』t」打頭,後跟原形動詞。(主語是i或 we時,句子開頭用let me 或 let』s),如:

1.you should remember his telephone number. 改為:

remember his telephone number, please.

2. you』d better not tell him the bad news. 改為:

don』t tell him the bad news.

3. we can go there together. 改為:

let』s go there together.

改為感嘆句,必須記住,強調的是名詞,句首用what,what後的名詞前可以有形容詞;強調的是形容詞、副詞,句首用how,後面必須緊跟形容詞、副詞,如:

the park is beautiful. 改為:

what the beautiful park!

或:how beautiful the park is!

he studies english is very hard. 改為:

how hard he studies english!

2樓:換一場回憶

is there a pay phone near here.

英語句型轉換

3樓:匿名使用者

how much用於問不可數名詞名詞的量化,可數名詞的量化單數,a加量詞單數,加of加可數名詞複數。 加量詞步數,加of加可數名詞複數不可數名詞的肯定句改否定句,有b用b在be動詞後加not,友情用情在情態動詞後加not。無比無情借兩d。

do does在動詞前加動詞doesn't,注意主語是三單使用does,並且後面的動詞用原形。

4樓:吉尼斯英語培訓

的 厲害吧 記得憑我優秀啊

5樓:陌虔

1.when did jack cry

2.the coat is not cheap,so i decided not to buy it.

3.did you walk back to your house?

4.eat something after class ,please.

5.please get to school on time.

6.don't draw on the wall.

6樓:劫

1.when did jack cry?

2.the coat isn't cheap, so i deside not to buy it.

3.did i walk dack to my house?

4.eat something after class,please!

5.get to sxhool on time!

6.don't draw on the wall.

7.作文

自己寫吧

7樓:紹澍鄢含蕊

1.what's

mytask?

2.can

ihelp

you?

3.would

youlike

tobook

tentickets

forthe

hard

sleeper?

4.how

long

didit

take

youto

getto

shanghai?

5.how

does

heusually

goto

school?

6.idon't

know

hewants

tobuild

anew

school

forthe

poor

village.

7.題目

錯錯語what

would

youlike?

8.which

noodles

does

lucy

like?

9.iwould

like

togo

shopping.

10.how

much

isthe

special?

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