do後能用動詞的現在分詞嗎

2025-04-28 05:05:07 字數 1144 閱讀 6983

動詞什麼時候用do?

1樓:網友

doing"、"to do"、"do"和"done"都是非謂語動詞,它們的用法區別如下:

1. "doing" 是現在分詞,表示正在進行的動作,通常用作進行時態的主語、賓語、定語或狀語,例如:

doing exercise regularly is good for your health. (作主語)

i saw him doing his homework in the library. (作賓語)

she felt tired after doing housework all day. (作狀語)

2. "to do" 是不定式,表示將來要做或應該做的動作,可以作為目的狀語、結果狀語、形容詞補語、動詞不定式的被動式等語法成分,例如:

she went to the supermarket to buy some fruits. (作目的狀語)

he is too busy to attend the meeting. (作結果狀語)

the best way to learn english is to practice it every day. (作形容詞補語)

i hope to be invited to the party. (作被動語態的不定式)

3. "do" 是原形動詞,它可以作為情態動詞的替代詞出現,表示強調、否定、疑問、猜測等語氣,也可以作為實義動詞使用,表示做某件事情,例如:

do be careful! (表示強調)

i don't like to do the dishes. (作實義動詞)

do you know the way to the train station? (表示疑宴答問)

4. "done" 是過去分詞圓譁,表示已經完成的動作,通常用作作定語、狀語或補語,例如:

the work is done. (橘祥行作定語)

he was pleased with the job done by his assistant. (作狀語)

she was done with the project by the deadline. (作補語)

需要注意的是,這些非謂語動詞的用法可以根據句子的語境和要表達的意思進行調整和變化。

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